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Coin commemorating the barricades of January 1991

Material Silver of fineness .925
Year 2006
Mintage 5000
Artists Graphic Design: Juris Petraškevičs Plaster Model: Andris Vārpa
This coin is no longer available for sale. The coin remains only in collectors’ possession and in our archive as a record of its history.

Product Description

Each stage in the life of a society involves moments that for a variety of reasons end up preserved in history books and people's memories, and, in the form of stories and legends, are passed on to the next generations. The peaceful resistance of the people of the Baltic States to the last attempts of the collapsing USSR to suppress their aspirations to independence, and its high point, the barricades in city streets in January 1991, took place in a relatively brief period of time, whereas its significance is long lasting. Each eyewitness and participant of these events has his or her own, very personal memories of the barricade period that are held very dear.

Maybe the first men who were called upon to guard the Latvian Television building that very night when the armed assault on the TV centre in Vilnius had started, are the proper addressees of the poetic message of the frozen bonfires depicted on the obverse of the coin. The seemingly contradictory image represents the fire that was about to break out: the selflessness, organisation and inventiveness that helped people to set up the "defence arrangements", placing heavy agricultural machinery around all sites of national importance in Riga in a short time and summoning to the capital countrymen whose diverse life philosophies, levels of material well-being and values would for a few weeks consolidate into a united patriotic manifestation of an ideal state.

It is the fate of any hero or heroic deed: the moment of the emotional enthusiasm is but a brief flash in the cold wastes of the universe. The image of Lāčplēsis on the reverse of the coin does not merely glorify the eternal, unceasing fight of the national hero, it highlights his strength and stance. This image was often seen on leaflets and self-made posters on the barricades, at people's meetings and demonstrations. In his drama "Fire and Night", Rainis makes Lāčplēsis doubt, and at times refrain from participation in events; in the fateful fight, both Lāčplēsis and his enemy sink to the bottom of the river where the battle between the darkness and the light will obviously never cease. Latvia has chosen to follow a path towards light.

Technical Description

Denomination: 1.00 Ls
Weight: 31.47 g
Metal: Silver of fineness .925
Diameter: 38.61 mm
Quality: Proof
Maximum Mintage: 5000
Year: 2006
Edge: Two inscriptions LATVIJAS BANKA (Bank of Latvia), separated by rhombic dots.
Mint: Rahapaja Oy (Finland)
Graphic Design: Juris Petraškevičs
Plaster Model: Andris Vārpa
Obverse

Obverse

(front)

Stylized design of bonfire flames. The inscription "janvāris 1991" is arranged in a semicircle in the upper part of the coin; the numeral 1 with the inscription "LATS" beneath it is centered in the lower part.

Reverse

Reverse

(back)

Lāčplēsis, the Latvian mythological hero, is depicted in the centre with a raised sword against the background of concrete block barricades, with the rising sun behind him; the concrete blocks bear fragments of the appeals to fight for freedom. On the left, the inscription 2006 is arranged in a semicircle; the inscriptions "Latvijas" and "Republika" are placed above and below the central motif, respectively.

Artists

Graphic Artist

Juris Petraškevičs

Juris Petraškevičs studied graphic art and began his career in graphics, but his creativity knows no bounds. Anything becomes possible when thoughts persist, associations refuse to rest, characters converge, and the search for meaning becomes unavoidable. He is no longer just a graphic artist but also a painter, sculptor, poetic visionary, and more. In the velvety-black mezzotints of the 1970s–1980s (the fine technique Juris Petraškevičs reintroduced to Latvian graphic art), he delves into the...
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Juris Petraškevičs
Plaster Model

Andris Vārpa

Granite, bronze and wood are Andris Vārpa's favourite materials, and he possesses a natural talent – a keen sense of the specific properties of various materials and the skill to use them artistically. Since he was young, he has been deeply passionate about constructivist ideas, both in global and Latvian sculpture from before World War II. "I do not adhere to any specific style in my work," he admits. "I try to listen to the chosen material itself." The heavy, thoroughly crafted and formed...
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Andris Vārpa